Introduction: The powerful presence of nuclear energy is considered one of the essential pillars of sustainable development. Nuclear energy has become a key factor in international competition across various industries. In the medical field, especially in nuclear medicine, nuclear fusion and fission are used through radioactive decay to produce imaging techniques, isotopes, and radiopharmaceuticals. These tools are applied for both the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Cancer arises when the natural cycle of cell growth and division becomes abnormal. Normally, cells grow and divide in a controlled manner, but when this process is disrupted, uncontrolled cell growth occurs, leading to cancer. This uncontrolled growth may spread, invade tissues, and damage body functions.
The aim of this paper is to examine the role of nuclear energy in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Methods: In a clinical study conducted at a specialized nuclear medicine center, patients with suspected thyroid cancer underwent a diagnostic procedure using radioactive iodine isotopes. The isotopes were administered orally, and their uptake by thyroid tissue was monitored using a gamma camera. This imaging technique allowed physicians to precisely identify malignant areas and assess the extent of disease. The results confirmed the effectiveness of nuclear imaging in early detection and treatment planning for thyroid-related disorders.
Results: The findings show that nuclear energy can be effectively used in treating selected cancer cells. By applying specific radiation, the therapy can destroy malignant cells in human tissue while minimizing harm to healthy cells. Among the different types of radiation, alpha particles are shown to be particularly effective, as they can target and kill cancer cells with high precision, without significant damage to normal surrounding tissues.
Conclusion: The peaceful application of nuclear technology, especially in the field of medicine, has proven to be indispensable for modern healthcare. Its role in diagnosing and treating life-threatening diseases such as cancer highlights its value and necessity. As the global demand for advanced medical solutions grows, developing countries must invest in nuclear medicine to ensure equitable healthcare and scientific progress. Empowering local scientists to expand these technologies will not only improve public health but also contribute to national independence and innovation.
Keywords: Cancer treatment, Cancer diagnosis, Nuclear energy, Nuclear medicine