Introduction: Viral diseases are derived from unknown factors that cause very significant consequences and complications for humanity, and these diseases put a lot of pressure on people physically, psychologically, culturally and socially. In the last few decades, the coronavirus disease has caused some behavioral and cultural changes. Although many behavioral changes such as information transmission, staying away from human populations such as home quarantine, avoiding crowds and participating in antiviral treatments have had positive effects to some extent in different countries, but these changes, despite having an effect on physical health, have generally not been able to eliminate the psychological consequences of diseases. Therefore, to prevent the consequences of social and emotional distances, scientists made a vaccine to prevent corona disease. The side effects of all corona vaccines are not the same. Some develop more side effects after the first dose. And others cause more side effects after extra doses. The side effects of the vaccines are the same and short-term. In this study, the long-term effect of the Covid-19 vaccine on human health and disease control was investigated.
Methods: This article was done in a library method. Current relevant information on the long-term effect of the covid-19 vaccine on human health and disease control was searched from databases using the keywords corona, covid-19, vaccination, long-term effects. Data analysis was done qualitatively. Finally, 20 articles in English were used to prepare the article.
Results: The short-term adverse effects of vaccines are moderate in frequency and mild in severity. The short-term effect of side effects is greater in people who have already been infected with corona. In general, Covid-19 vaccines have a significant impact on human health and the control of this type of disease.
Conclusion: Covid-19 vaccines can have a significant effect in preventing this type of disease. So far, no long-term adverse effects have been reported, but short-term complications that occur within 1-2 days of injection have been reported in women and those who have already been infected with corona.