Movements control system and central pattern generator: a review
Shiva Anvari poor,
1 zainab arvaneh ,
2 Mohamad moin norouzjam,
3,*
1. Food and Drug administration ,Department of Medical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2. Food and Drug Administration , Ilam University of Medical Sciences ,Ilam , Iran
3. Department of Medical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Introduction
Nature always represents the best modes of movement for creatures. physiological studies of the nerves of the living organism have shown that the basic and repetitive movements of the body with neural networks are created as a central pattern generator
Methods
. researchers have shown the role of spinal cord in regulating movement. reflex arc or stimulus response model for understanding spinal cord activity. so that an external stimulation causes a predictable move response
Results
The central generator of the moving pattern is the neuronal circuits seen both in the vertebrates and in the mollusks and they can produce periodic patterns without periodic inputs
Conclusion
These circuits are the agent of basic routine movements such as chewing, breathing, digestion, and also the cornerstone of moving neuronal circuits, such as walking, swimming, flying, crawling, etc.
Keywords
Central pattern generator, neural networks, movements control
