Epidermal stem cell diseases and treatment

Daniyal Afrazeh,1,* Zahra mobin,2

1. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
2. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

Abstract


Introduction

Stem cells are uncontrolled cells that can differentiate into specific cells, so stem cells have a lot of potential for regenerative therapies, regenerative therapies are used to stimulate faster healing, and in future they can be used to treat parkinsons and alzheimers, or diabetes, and also they are the source of continuous epidermis rejuvenation, the formation of new hair and hair dyes.

Methods

Data collection has been reviewed through the use of new scientific sites and articles

Results

Keratin layer or the superficial skin layer and the fibroblast cells located in the middle layer of the skin are used for cell therapy burns. since cell therapy is a new and evolving therapeutic approach, the goal of burn cell therapy is to replace tissues that have been damaged with the cells that are cultured in the laboratory environment.

Conclusion

Considering that the epidermis is the main place for skin regeneration, the renewal of the epidermis tissue is due to the activity of the stem cells, and in a short time after the burn in the body. 2 to 4 cm² of unburnt skin from armpit or groin is taken and their cells are cultured in a laboratory, then by using a suitable carrier, after two to four weeks, they cover the burnt skin. these cultured cells make a normal epidermis on the burnt skin.

Keywords

Stem cell, diseases, treatment, regeneration